2009 April



2009 April Vol. 29, No. 4


Focus on...Real Estate Market/Expo

A Look Back at a Wild Year

By Raanan Geberer

 The year 2008 is likely to go down in history as one of the most disappointing  (or maybe flat-out alarming) for the U.S. economy in general. To be fair, the  city hasn’t suffered as much as most of the nation has—but the co-op and condo market has not escaped the crisis unscathed. Read More

New Economic Changes the Game

By Jonathan Barnes

 Despite the collapse in housing prices in much of the country and a definite  slowdown in sales, new residential development in New York City—and Manhattan in particular—continues, though at a much more modest pace than in recent years. The Big Apple  may not be experiencing the all-out freeze on new growth that’s stalled other markets, but the impact of the mortgage crisis and financial  meltdown is definitely being felt in the form of fewer new projects, slow sales  in projects near completion, halts to some new condos in the pipeline, and a  much tougher market for developers trying to get financing for new buildings. Read More

The Sky is Falling...Prices, Too.

By Greg Olear

 On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers investment bank went under in the largest  bankruptcy of all time. The economy was already on the decline, other august  companies had already foundered, and both presidential candidates were  proclaiming the situation as the worst economic crisis to face the U.S. since  the Great Depression. Read More

Staying Afloat in the Co-op/Condo Market

By Liz Lent

 Bad economic news is pretty much inescapable these days. You can’t turn on the TV without hearing about another round of layoffs or plummeting  consumer confidence. The stock market is a roller coaster, retirement funds are  shedding value, the housing market has gone mad and each day seems more  uncertain than the last. Read More

Not Everyone In Favor of Flip Taxes

By Keith Loria

 Everyone is feeling the crunch of the ongoing recession and as building  communities look for ways to raise revenue without adding to their residents’ current financial worries with large assessments, flip taxes are becoming a hot  topic. Read More

Smart Choice In Hard Times? Maybe, Maybe Not

By Mary K. Fons

 For a building to run in accordance with the law and to deliver its owners and  tenants the rights they deserve, good management is crucial. Most co-ops and  condos hire a management company to provide the guidance they require;  management companies make it their business to know the current rules and  regulations for the buildings they handle, and provide services ranging from  cleaning the lobby to signing off on multi-million dollar service contracts. Read More

Problems with Persians, Parakeets and Pooches

By Lisa Iannucci

Oh how we love our pets! From common household pets—dogs, cats, birds and fish to even rodents and reptiles, Americans looks to  their pets as a source of companionship and entertainment. Read More

A Look at Green Roofs

By Greg Olear

It’s such a simple idea—covering your roof with plants—that it’s no surprise people have been doing it for millennia. From the hanging gardens  of ancient Babylon to the terraced farmsteads of the Andes, working greenery  into everyday architecture is a tradition that predates our modern “green” consciousness and repeats itself across cultures. Read More

The Recession's Impact on Buildings' Borrowing

By Stephanie Mannino

 The mortgage crisis has been felt throughout the country, and markets and  individuals alike have moved from denial and bargaining to acceptance of the  recession and its attendant challenges. And while New York City’s co-op and condo market has not been affected in the same way as many other  areas of the country, it is most definitely experiencing the effects of a  deeply-troubled economy.   Read More

Keeping Balconies Safe and Attractive

By Liz Lent

 Ever since “Romeo and Juliet” made them famous, balconies have been popular additions to our homes and living  spaces. For co-op and condo communities, balconies can add an extra perk, a few  more feet of living space that allow us to enjoy the outdoors and some time in  the sun. Read More

What to Do Before the Emergency

By Jon Bloomberg

 You’ve been notified of a cardiac (or other) medical emergency in your co-op or  condo building. Someone has called 911, someone else is administering cardio-pulmonary  resuscitation (CPR) and someone else is bringing the automatic external  defibrillator (AED). Read More

What You Need to Know About Mechanic's Liens

By C. Jaye Berger, Esq.

 Mechanic’s liens are one of the topics I am most often consulted about. This is  especially true at the present time with the state of the economy. It is not  that the economy brings new kinds of issues, there are just a lot more of the  same kinds of issues. Contractors, subcontractors, architects and suppliers are  all worried about not being paid and what will happen if co-op and condominium  clients or individual shareholders and unit owners cannot pay their loans and  in turn, pay them. Similarly, co-ops and condominiums are worried about  foreclosures on those mechanic’s liens and how these issues will affect the building. Read More

A Green Lining in a Down Market

By Erik D. Nevala-Lee

 The realities of a depressed real estate market have finally settled upon New  York City. We’ve seen a significant drop in sale prices over just the past few months. This  has been coupled with a rapid increase in inventory levels as units stay on the  market longer, further exacerbating this downward spiral in price. While there  are many reasons for the slump in the housing market that can and have filled  many other articles and columns, the real question is what can a building do to  attract new buyers and to keep existing owners in their units in the future.  Green design and energy efficiency improvements provide an opportunity for  buildings to address demand for and price of their units on the market. Read More

What You Must Know

By Adam Leitman Bailey and Dov Treiman

 It’s amazing how good building owners and managers are at increasing and garnering  revenue from residential tenants while at the same time leaving themselves to  the will and whim of laundry room operators who impose contracts lasting for  decades with automatic renewals, rights of first refusal and other one-sided  provisions. The fault is with the owner and owner’s counsel for failing to exercise even rudimentary due diligence. This article  attempts to equip boards with the a few tools to negotiate a better and more  lucrative agreement.   Read More

Legal Cases Your Board Should Know

By Joseph G. Colbert

 While not everyone who serves on his or her co-op or condo board needs to be an  attorney or have an encyclopedic knowledge of the law, it never hurts to be  aware of the important, often precedent-setting legal decisions being handed  down by the courts. Some of these cases offer useful insights to boards, while  others may ultimately have an impact on how buildings are run from day to day.  Over the past few months there have been several such decisions—here are a few that may provide building administrators with some helpful ideas  and information. Read More

Answering the Day-to-Day Questions

By Irwin Cohen

 Your roof terrace leaked and the neighbor below you sued for damages. The  heating system in your apartment failed to work and the managing agent sent you  the bill for its repair. You bought a dog for your child, and six months later  the board has demanded that the animal be removed from the building. What are  your options in these scenarios? Read More

Training for Building Personnel

By Christine C. Barnas

 On the infamous evening of September 11, 2001, Battery Park City resident Hank  Wisner was unable to go home to his smoke- and ash-filled apartment across the  street from the World Trade Center. As he watched the day’s events play over and over on a friend’s TV, he realized that the average civilian is unprepared to handle an emergency  situation of that magnitude. In the months following 9/11, Wisner began  shopping around for a program his building community could implement to address  emergency rescue issues.   Read More

Sustainable South Bronx

By Keith Loria

 As a neighborhood, the South Bronx has struggled for nearly three decades under  the negative connotations of its name as a flash point for violent crime,  drugs, and unchecked urban decay. For many of those who live there, life is  bounded on all sides by pollution and poverty. Read More

Q&A: Is Seller Allowed at Prospective Buyer Interview?

By Jeremy J. Deutsch

We are a small co-op building of 28 units in Jackson Heights, Queens. We would  like to know if during an interview of the prospective buyer a seller is  allowed to be present, where he/she might intervene during the process favoring  the prospective buyer and influencing shareholders, before and during the  voting for approval of the buyer. Read More

Q&A: Buying Into Building with Low Reserves

By Richard B. Montanye

My offer on a co-op was accepted and the co-op sent some of the financials to my  attorney. I’m told that the building’s financials are “OK,” not terrific and not terrible. My attorney said that the reserves are $140,000 or approximately $2,000 per  person (I’m assuming per unit) but he would have expected $250,000 to $300,000 in  reserves. The apartment is located in a nice section of the Bronx (Riverdale),  but I am clueless as to what the average cash reserve should be, if it depends  on where the co-op is located, if building amenities impact reserve, etc. I cannot afford to buy a co-op that I will have difficulty to resell, due to the  co-op’s financials, even though I plan to live there for many years. Is there any  specific information that you can provide to help me determine whether this  would be a sound investment? Is there a place where I could discover  neighborhood average reserves?   Read More

Q&A: Charging Shareholders for Washing Machine Usage

By Andrew P. Brucker

In a previous issue of The Cooperator, attorney C. Jaye Berger discusses the  matter of allocation of costs by shares for services such as electricity and  water, as opposed to person adjusted usage. I do not take issue with her  comments, but would like to raise a related issue, one in which the discrepancy  is not random, but based on board policy. Read More

Q&A: Foreigners in Flats

By Bruce A. Cholst Esq.

We live in a medium-sized co-op in Chelsea with seven apartments per floor. It  is clear to me that a woman who lives on our floor is using one or two of her  bedrooms as a bed and breakfast (B&B). She must advertise on something like European Craigslist because there are  always foreigners coming in for a long weekend or a week at a time. I have mentioned this to the board of directors, but they are not planning to do  anything because there are people who have girlfriends and boyfriends living  with them long term. The board is not sure where to draw the line on guests (the policy is no more  than a month), and they cannot be sure this woman is charging people to stay  with her. I feel this is more of a safety issue. My daughter is always running out into  the hallway when she hears people, but it’s never people we know going into this apartment. It makes me very  uncomfortable. You’d like to think that an owner knows their visitors. I also think the building staff might be complicit although I cannot be certain  of this. Anytime I’ve complained to the super or asked a doorman, who is visiting the apartment, I’m always told it’s a relative. Please give me some advice that I could take to the board. I have no problem  with legitimate visitors, but I do have an issue with new people coming almost  every weekend.   Read More

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